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The Nation 125

Two more dips in Thai cuisine.
 Lohn Tao Jiew Kung Sup Krati ( Coconut dip with fermented soybeans and shrimps)
 Pon Pla Too, ( similar to Nam Prik, a dip made with Thai mackerel )

Ingredients for Lohn Tao Jiew

      I want to give you two more recipes with the same techniques as the last two that I wrote last time but the ingredients are slightly different. The Lohn recipe this week uses almost all the same ingredients except for the introduction of a raw egg, which had to be tempered. (Hot liquid is added to it slowly to bring up the temperature of the egg so as not to scramble it once you add the mixture to a hot boiling pot). The addition of the egg is to thicken the liquid in the Lohn and this process of thickening liquid with eggs is called “lie” in French cooking terms. I chose this recipe to show the similarities in cooking techniques in Western cuisine and Thai cuisine.

Finished Lohn with accompanying vegetables

        This Lohn or dip is very creamy and has a wonderful aroma of the fermented soybean. It does not have any acidity such as tamarind pulp or lime juice but when eaten with fresh and cooked vegetables it does not seem too rich and balances everything out quite nicely in your mouth. It can be substituted for a cheese dip with vegetables at your cocktail party.
       The second recipe Pon Pla Too is a NorthEastern recipe. It is a version of the Nam Prik, which requires the use of the pestle and mortar. Instead of using the shrimp paste as a base of your Nam Prik we substituted the meat from Thai mackerel instead. All the herb and spices used are in this recipe are roasted to give it that smokey scent. The use of Pla Rah or ferment fish juice signifies that this dish is typically North Eastern. If you cannot find Pla Rah or are not fond of it, you can always use regular fish sauce instead.
       Here goes the recipes for the two dips and I hope that you will all try to make these dishes at home and should you have any questions you can always E mail me to mcdangoffice@mcdang.com.

Lohn Tao Jiew Kung Sup Krati. (Coconut dip with fermented soybean and shrimp)

Ingredients:

Fermented soybean, drained and pounded into a paste         1          cup

Shrimp, peeled and chopped                                                   ½        cup

Ground pork                                                                            ½        cup

Coconut milk                                                                            3          cups

Whole egg                                                                               1          each

Shallots, peeled and sliced thin                                               4          heads

Prik chee fa, fresh chili peppers, cut small                              2-3       each

Granulated sugar                                                                    1-2       Tbsp.

Accompanying fresh and cooked vegetables                          as needed

Directions:
1. Mix the fermented soybean paste with the coconut milk in a pot and put on stove to boil.
2. Add the shrimp and ground pork to the boiling liquid and stir to cook.
3. In a small bowl crack the egg and beat it slightly. Spoon a small amount of the hot liquid in the pot and pour into the egg bowl to temper it. Once the egg is warmed up enough, add the egg to the liquid in the pot and stir. The liquid with become thicker
4. Add the shallot and the chili peppers to the pot and bring to boil.
5. Season the Lohn with a little sugar and if it is not salty enough add salt to it. The Lohn should taste salty, slightly sweet from the natural sweetness of the coconut milk and fragrant from the scent of the fermented soybean paste.
6. Spoon the Lohn into a bowl and served with various vegetables and steamed rice.

Tips:
a. Fermented soybean sauce is easily available in all supermarkets in Thailand and in Chinese markets abroad. It is widely used in Asian cooking and a well-known product. So you should not have any difficulty in finding it.
b. If your Lohn is too rich and sweet add a little limejuice to the sauce to balance out the richness.

Pon Pla Too ( Spicy North Eastern Thai Mackerel Dip )

Ingredients:

Steamed Thai mackerel only the meat                                     3          each

Roasted red and chili Peppers                                                 7-8       pieces

Roasted shallots                                                                      5          heads

Grilled Galangal pieces                                                           4          slices

Roasted Garlic                                                                         3          small heads

Ferment fish juice (Pla Rah) or fish sauce                               as needed

Kaffir lime juice or lime juice                                                    as needed

Accompanying vegetables                                                       as needed

Directions:

1. Grilled the steamed Thai mackerel and pick out only the meat.
2. In a pestle and mortar, pound together the roasted chilies, garlic, shallots and galangal into a paste. Then add the mackerel meat and pound everything together.
3. Adjust the seasoning with Kaffir lime juice or lime juice for sourness and fermented fish liquid (pla rah) or fish sauce for saltiness. The dip should taste sour, salty and smokey.
4. If the paste is too thick add a little water to the paste to make it soupier. Spoon the dip into a bowl and serve with accompanying vegetables and steamed rice.

  ingredients for Pon Pla Too
Pon Pla Too with Accompanying vegetables Tips:

a. If you like you Nam Prik quite spicy hot, pound roasted hot Thai chili peppers with the paste.
b. Thai mackerel is easily available in Thailand and has been at Thai tables for a long long time. You may not be able to find it abroad but smoked fish is in the West can easily be substituted but remember to steam it a little to soften the flesh for pounding.
c. If Kaffir limes are not easily available, just use limejuice instead.
d. Galangal is often found in Chinese grocery stores abroad in dry form to fresh hands in the frozen herb sections. If you cannot find it just substitutes fresh ginger instead but use only half the amount required in the recipe.
 
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